Earn Your Wheels COColorado

Colorado road signs and what they mean

The 37 road signs, signals and markings the Colorado Driver Handbook (DR 2337) teaches, each drawn as it looks on the road, with what it means.

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Rules you must obey

Red signs stop you or forbid something. White signs state a law you must obey.

  • CARPOOL / HOV LANE

    CARPOOL / HOV LANE

    Restricted to high-occupancy vehicles during the posted hours.

    White diamond symbol on the sign and painted in the lane.

  • CROSSBUCK

    CROSSBUCK

    Yield to trains. This is the rail equivalent of a yield sign.

    White X-shaped sign at the crossing itself. A plate below shows the number of tracks.

  • DO NOT ENTER

    DO NOT ENTER

    You may not drive past this point in this direction.

    White square with a red circle and a white bar across it.

  • NO LEFT TURN

    NO LEFT TURN

    No left turn from this point, in this direction.

    Left arrow in a red circle-slash.

  • NO RIGHT TURN

    NO RIGHT TURN

    No right turn here, red light or green.

    Right arrow in a red circle-slash.

  • NO TURN ON RED

    NO TURN ON RED

    The usual permission to turn on red is cancelled here.

    A white sign with the words NO TURN ON RED.

  • NO U-TURN

    NO U-TURN

    You may not reverse direction here.

    Black U-arrow in a red circle-slash.

  • ONE WAY

    ONE WAY

    Traffic moves only in the arrow's direction.

    Black-and-white horizontal arrow rectangle.

  • RECREATION / CULTURAL INTEREST

    RECREATION / CULTURAL INTEREST

    Parks, campgrounds, historical and scenic sites.

    Brown rectangle.

  • SPEED LIMIT 25

    SPEED LIMIT 25

    25 mph is the maximum in ideal conditions — not a target.

    Black-on-white vertical rectangle. White regulates, yellow only warns.

  • SPEED LIMIT 65

    SPEED LIMIT 65

    Maximum legal speed on this freeway in good conditions.

    Black-on-white regulatory rectangle.

  • STOP

    STOP

    Come to a complete stop. Wheels must stop rolling.

    Red octagon — the only octagon on the road. Recognizable from the back and in the dark.

  • WRONG WAY

    WRONG WAY

    You are traveling against traffic. Get off the road immediately.

    Red rectangle, white text.

  • YIELD

    YIELD

    Give way to traffic and pedestrians already there. Slow down, and stop if you must.

    Red-and-white downward triangle — the only downward triangle.

Something ahead needs care

Yellow diamond signs warn you about what is ahead.

  • BICYCLE CROSSING

    BICYCLE CROSSING

    A bike route or path crosses or joins the roadway here.

    Yellow diamond with a bicycle symbol.

  • BICYCLE / PEDESTRIAN EMPHASIS (fluorescent)

    BICYCLE / PEDESTRIAN EMPHASIS (fluorescent)

    Same message as the yellow version, upgraded because the conflict is frequent or has caused crashes.

    Fluorescent yellow-green diamond.

  • CURVE AHEAD

    CURVE AHEAD

    A curve is coming at roughly the advisory speed.

    Yellow diamond with a bending arrow. An advisory speed plate may hang below.

  • FLAGGER AHEAD

    FLAGGER AHEAD

    A person will direct traffic ahead.

    Orange diamond with a person holding a flag or paddle.

  • MERGE

    MERGE

    Another stream of traffic may join yours. A merging driver must yield.

    Yellow diamond, two lines joining.

  • NO PASSING PENNANT

    NO PASSING PENNANT

    You are entering a no-passing zone.

    Yellow pennant — a sideways triangle. Mounted on the LEFT side of the road.

  • PEDESTRIAN CROSSING

    PEDESTRIAN CROSSING

    People cross here, often mid-block.

    Yellow (or fluorescent yellow-green) diamond with a walking figure.

  • RAILROAD CROSSING AHEAD

    RAILROAD CROSSING AHEAD

    A railroad crossing is ahead. Shape alone identifies it.

    Yellow CIRCLE with an X and RR — the only round sign on the road.

  • ROAD WORK

    ROAD WORK

    A work zone is ahead. Conditions differ from the permanent signs.

    An orange sign with black letters. It may say ahead or a distance.

  • SLIPPERY WHEN WET

    SLIPPERY WHEN WET

    The surface loses grip in rain, frost or fog.

    Yellow diamond with a car and skid marks.

  • STEEP GRADE / HILL

    STEEP GRADE / HILL

    A long or steep descent is ahead.

    Yellow diamond with a truck on a slope, often with a percentage plate.

School and children

The five-sided shape is reserved for school.

  • SCHOOL ZONE / SCHOOL CROSSING

    SCHOOL ZONE / SCHOOL CROSSING

    School zone — children crossing.

    A five-sided sign pointing up, in yellow or fluorescent green.

  • SLOW-MOVING VEHICLE

    SLOW-MOVING VEHICLE

    This vehicle is designed to travel slower than 25 miles per hour.

    A reflective orange triangle on the rear of a vehicle.

Lights

Follow a person directing traffic, even if the light shows something else.

  • FLASHING YELLOW ARROW

    FLASHING YELLOW ARROW

    Turn left with caution, and yield to oncoming traffic and pedestrians.

    Flashing amber arrow lens.

  • GREEN ARROW — PROTECTED TURN

    GREEN ARROW — PROTECTED TURN

    A green arrow means you need not yield to oncoming traffic.

    Green arrow lens.

  • STEADY GREEN LIGHT

    STEADY GREEN LIGHT

    You may proceed if the intersection is clear.

    Green lens, bottom of the head.

  • STEADY RED LIGHT

    STEADY RED LIGHT

    Stop until a green light appears. You may also turn right on red after you stop and yield to pedestrians and other traffic, unless a sign forbids it.

    Red lens, top of the signal head.

  • STEADY YELLOW LIGHT

    STEADY YELLOW LIGHT

    A red light is about to appear. Stop unless you are already in the intersection.

    Amber lens, center of the head.

Paint on the road

When a sign and the paint disagree, follow the sign. The paint still shows where you may drive.

  • LANE ARROW + ONLY

    LANE ARROW + ONLY

    This lane may only be used for the movement shown.

    White arrow painted in the lane, sometimes with the word ONLY.

  • STOP LINE

    STOP LINE

    The solid white line across your lane that shows where to stop.

Where things are

Green, blue and brown signs show directions, services and places of interest.

  • GREEN GUIDE SIGN / EXIT

    GREEN GUIDE SIGN / EXIT

    Directions, distances and exits. Green never imposes a duty.

    Green rectangle, white lettering.

  • HOSPITAL (blue service sign)

    HOSPITAL (blue service sign)

    A hospital open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

    Blue rectangle with a white H.

  • REST AREA / SERVICES

    REST AREA / SERVICES

    Facilities ahead — restrooms, parking, sometimes fuel and food.

    A blue sign with white words and a white border.

From the Colorado Driver Handbook (DR 2337)

Edition: DR 2337 (12/05/24), posted as the January 2025 handbook; the current edition on dmv.colorado.gov/drivereducation on 2026-10-30. We read it on October 30. Read it at the DMV. We're an independent study app and aren't connected to the DMV or any state agency. Rules change, so check anything that matters to you with the DMV.

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